Friday, December 11, 2015

Literary Genres in the Bible, Part 2




Video length: 30:41
A. Prophets
            1. Paragraph: God tells Habakkuk that He is about to do a wondrous work
            2. Oracle: Habakkuk complains about Israel’s treatment, God answers
            3. Book: Israel rejects God, He punishes them but promises them hope in the end
4. Sinaitic covenant (the Law): God’s chastisement of Israel through the prophets is all related to the Law and Israel’s inability/unwillingness to obey God’s commands
5. Bible: God must constantly call Israel to repentance for their disobedience which He does through His prophets. This sets up the significance of Jesus’ sacrifice by showing that nothing we could ever do would merit God’s forgiveness. Even the people with the Law from Heaven could not do it!!! How can we ever expect to?
            6. Near and distant future mixed in a confusing manner (telescoping)
            7. Reference helps: use outside help abundantly, biblehub.com
B. Psalms
            1. What kind of Psalm is it?
                        a. Laments
                                    i. individual: 3, 22, 31, 39, 42, 57, 71, 88, 120, 139, 142
                                    ii. Corporate: 12, 44, 80, 94, 137
                        b. Thanksgiving
                                    i. individual: 18, 30, 32, 34, 40, 66, 92, 116, 118, 138
                                    ii. Corporate: 65, 67, 75, 107, 124, 136
                        c. Hymns of Praise: 8, 19, 33, 66, 100, 103, 111, 113, 114, 117, 145-149
                        d. Salvation-History: 78, 105, 106, 135, 136
                        e. Celebration and Affirmation: 2, 18, 20, 21, 24, 29, 45-48, 50, 72, 76, 81,                                    84, 87, 89, 93, 95-99, 101, 110, 122, 132, 144
                        f. Wisdom: 36, 37, 49, 73, 112, 127, 128, 133
                        g. Songs of Trust: 11, 16, 23, 27, 62, 63, 91, 121, 125, 131
2. Reference helps: Out of the Depths: The Psalms Speak for Us Today, Steven Bishop; How to Read the Psalms, Tremper Longman III; biblehub.com commentary section
C. Wisdom
            1. Proverbs: practical attitudes and behaviors in everyday life
            2. Job: speculative wisdom about suffering and evil in the world; points to                                     Christ's destruction of evil in the end
            3. Ecclesiastes: speculative wisdom about the nature of earthly pleasure; points                           to Christ's crucifixion that gives us eternal life
            4. Song of Solomon (Song of Songs): marital romance and appropriate sexual                               desire, not sexual lust and pleasure
            5. Reference helps: biblehub.com commentary section
D. Law (12 rules from Fee and Stuart, pg. 186)
            1. Do see the OT law as God's fully inspired word for you.
            2. Don't see the OT law as God's direct command to you.
            3. Do see the OT law as the basis for the old covenant, and therefore for Israel's                          history.
            4. Don't see the OT law as binding on Christians in the new covenant except                                 where specifically renewed.
            5. Do see God's justice, love, and high standards revealed in the OT law.
            6. Don't forget to see that God's mercy is made equal to the severity of the                                  standards.
            7. Do see the OT law as a paradigm-providing examples for the full range of                                expected behavior.
            8. Don't see the OT law as complete. It is not technically comprehensive.
            9. Do remember that the essence of the law (the Ten Commandments and the                             two chief laws) is repeated in the Prophets and renewed in the NT.
            10. Don't expect the OT law to be cited frequently by the Prophets or the NT.                               Legal citation was first introduced only in the Roman era, long after the OT was                                    complete.
            11. Do see the OT law as a generous gift to Israel, bringing much blessing when                           obeyed.
12. Don't see the OT law as a grouping of arbitrary, annoying regulations limiting                                    people's freedom.

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