Jesus' Love and Our Sin

*Starting on Monday, January 2nd, I will be posting a Bible study of the book of Acts. It will be posted in increments 5 days per week (Mon through Fri) for 13 weeks (65 posts). I wanted to announce this early, so that if you so desire, you can plan accordingly to read and study along with my lessons. On the 2nd, an index post will go up (as well as the first lesson) that will allow you to navigate more easily as the series grows in size.*


Think about it for a minute; what are the first words of Jesus' ministry? Don't look down! Think! What are they? Many of you probably are thinking of Jesus' temptations right now. He quotes from Deuteronomy all three times that he rebukes the devil. That is not the beginning of his ministry though. Figure it out yet? It also is not his words to John the Baptist about "fulfill[ing] all righteousness" when he is baptized. Got it now? Jesus' first words of ministry are the following:

From that time Jesus began to preach, saying, “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand.” (Matt 4:17)

Now after John was arrested, Jesus came into Galilee, proclaiming the gospel of God,  and saying, “The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God is at hand; repent and believe in the gospel.” (Mark 1:14-15)

It is striking to me that Jesus' first words in his mission to reconcile the lost to the Father were "repent". Repent literally means to change one's mind. Why did Jesus tell everyone to change their mind? Change their mind about what? Paul answers that in his letter to the Colossians. As he extols the majesty of Jesus Christ and his peacemaking mission by way of the cross, he follows that with this: "And you, who once were alienated and hostile in mind, doing evil deeds," (Col 1:21). That is why Jesus called everyone to change their mind. They (and we!) were in open rebellion to God; alienated from Him, hostile in our thinking about Him, and sinning against Him in our every action. This is the direct result of our sin, which separates us from God with a chasm that we cannot ever hope to bridge under our own power.
The next question we must ask is: "Why?" Why did Jesus come down to earth to die for us if we were all in open rebellion against him (remember, Jesus is God) in both thought and deed? Now this you know: "For God so loved the world, that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life" (John 3:16). Love. Jesus came because he loves us. That in and of itself is incredibly profound. But, we should keep reading. Because if we do, a fantastic insight can be found within the passage that goes with one of the most famous verses of all time. Here is John 3:16-18:

“For God so loved the world, that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life.  For God did not send his Son into the world to condemn the world, but in order that the world might be saved through him.  Whoever believes in him is not condemned, but whoever does not believe is condemned already, because he has not believed in the name of the only Son of God."

I want you to notice that Jesus did not come into the world to condemn it, but to save it. That means, in general, when Jesus is going around telling people about the Kingdom of God, he is not condemning them. He is telling them that he has come to save them if they will believe in him. Now think back to his first words. He told everyone to repent. In effect, he was telling everyone that they were sinful, separated from God, and what to do about it: Repent! Change your mind before it's too late! Jesus, in telling people that they were sinners and needed to repent, was not condemning anyone. Let's look at this in a logical syllogism:

1. If Jesus did not come to condemn the world, then his words and actions did not condemn anyone.

2. Jesus did not come to condemn the world. (John 3:17)

3. Therefore, Jesus' words and actions did not condemn anyone.

Jesus told people about their sinful ways without condemning them. The insight here concerns our efforts to evangelize the lost. Many people are nervous about sharing the gospel because they are aware that they have to give the "bad news" before the "good news". People must understand that they are lost before they can understand that they need to be saved. This means telling them about their sinful ways and calling on them to repent and believe in Christ. Our culture has made it taboo to tell people that what they think is wrong and that you have the truth. This makes evangelism even more daunting because we are conditioned in many ways to think that if we tell someone they are wrong, then that is rude and intolerant. Our Lord Jesus Christ, always the counterculturalist, has another message: "Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand." In other words, you are wrong, everything is not okay with you, you need to be saved from yourself. This is part of the message you should be delivering to people when you share the gospel. Using Christ as our example and realizing, as I argued above, that Jesus' calling everyone to repentance was not condemnation, it can be seen that our evangelizing efforts that include merely telling people they are sinners and to repent isn't condemnation either. In fact, Jesus came because he loves us. Logic again:

1. If Jesus came because he loved the world, then his words and actions were loving towards the world.

2. Jesus came because he loved the world. (John 3:16)

3. Therefore, Jesus' words and actions were loving towards the world.

And another:

1. Jesus' words and actions did not condemn anyone.

2. Jesus' words and actions were loving towards the world.

3. Therefore, Jesus' words and actions did not condemn anyone and were loving towards the world.

Society is wrong. Telling people to repent because they are sinners is both loving and not condemnatory. This should give us comfort. Even if our society cannot see the truth of Jesus' words, we can trust that God, who knows all the thoughts and intentions of our hearts, is pleased when He sees us delivering the truth to a lost world.

The Paradoxical Gospel

The Gospel of Jesus Christ is both a simple and a complex message wherein there lies a paradox that gets to the very nature of who we are as human beings. It is simple in that Paul can give it in one sentence: "For I delivered to you as of first importance what I also received: that Christ died for our sins in accordance with the Scriptures,  that he was buried, that he was raised on the third day in accordance with the Scriptures,  and that he appeared to Cephas, then to the twelve" (1 Cor. 15:3-5).
A very simple message indeed. But, at the same time it is very complex. The intricacies of justification as a result of the Gospel are manifold in their action. Christ's blood working through the Holy Spirit on people who "confess with your mouth that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead" (Rom. 10:9) is efficacious for regeneration, adoption, ongoing sanctification, future glorification and redemption, being empowered to witness, and the list could go on. The Gospel message is also very complex when considering the person and work of Christ. This is abundantly evident when looking at Peter's speech on the Day of Pentecost when the Holy Spirit fell. As the Jews in Jerusalem from the Diaspora heard the "mighty works of God" (Acts 2:11) and then mocked the disciples for being filled with "new wine" (Acts 2:13), Peter stood up and declared that "God has made him both Lord and Christ, this Jesus whom you crucified" (Acts 2:36). While this may seem like a simple statement as Peter wraps up his argument, it is hardly that. He cites Joel 2:28-32 to indicate that the Kingdom of God is at hand based on Joel's prophecy that the last days would be when the Spirit was poured out. He cites Psalm 16:8-11 to show that Jesus is the Messiah and was not bound by death. He cites Psalm 110:1 to show that Jesus is the King the Jews have been awaiting. In verse 36, quoted earlier, he says that Jesus is both Lord and Christ. The word Lord in the Greek is kyrios which is how the Septuagint writers translated adonai from Hebrew to Greek. Adonai is the Hebrew word for lord or master and is what the Hebrews said in place of God's personal name. So what we have is the chain from Yahweh (God's personal name) to adonai (lord in Hebrew) to kyrios (lord in Greek). He also calls him Christ which is the equivalent of Messiah, Christ being from the Greek and Messiah being from the Hebrew and both of them meaning "anointed one". Peter is saying that Jesus is God and that he is the long awaited Messiah of the Jews. This is anything but a simple message.
The other part of the Gospel message concerns us as human beings. We have a nature and it isn't a good one. We need saving but we are infinitely not worthy of being saved. You could say that in a way we are worthless to God. He is anything but pleased with our actions that are contrary to his very nature and stand in open rebellion to him. In fact, Psalm 11:5-6 says: "The Lord tests the righteous, but his soul hates the wicked and the one who loves violence. Let him rain coals on the wicked; fire and sulfur and a scorching wind shall be the portion of their cup." That's right, the Lord's soul hates the wicked. He hates the sinner. Destruction is our portion when we are living in disobedience to a holy God. In the book of Romans Paul quotes Psalm 14:1-3 and 53:1-3 that says: "as it is written: None is righteous, no, not one; no one understands; no one seeks for God. All have turned aside; together they have become worthless; no one does good, not even one" (Rom. 3:10-12). Those are universal statements: none, not one, no one, all, not even one. None of us are following God and all of us are worthless.
Yet, at the same time, we are of inestimable value in God's sight even though we rebel against him. We are made in his image (Gen. 1:26-27) and he is concerned with our every need (Matt. 6:25-32). Even though we are his enemies he has sought us out in order to reconcile us to himself through the blood of our Passover lamb, Jesus Christ (Rom. 5:6-11). At the end of the book of Hosea, God shows his love for his people, the Israelites who were under a lesser covenant than the one inaugurated in Jesus' sacrifice on the cross. God says in Hosea 14:4-7:
"I will heal their apostasy;
I will love them freely,
for my anger has turned from them.
I will be like the dew to Israel;
he shall blossom like the lily;
he shall take root like the trees of Lebanon;
his shoots shall spread out;
his beauty shall be like the olive,
and his fragrance like Lebanon.
They shall return and dwell beneath my shadow;
they shall flourish like the grain;
they shall blossom like the vine;
their fame shall be like the wine of Lebanon."
What beautiful imagery that God uses to show the Israelites how much he loves them even though they had committed "great whoredom" (Hosea 1:2) by turning from the Lord to useless idols. Like the Israelites in Hosea's day, we stand in the same position. Turning away from God at every moment only to have him shower his mercy on us through Jesus Christ. And that is the paradoxical message of the Gospel. The simple but complex person and work of Jesus Christ and the worthlessness of all human beings that God pursues as though we are worth something that can never be valued and for which he paid the ultimate price on the cross:
"For God so loved the world, that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life.  For God did not send his Son into the world to condemn the world, but in order that the world might be saved through him." (John 3:16-17)